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Caffeine-related emergency department visits have doubled for middle school and high school age children.

Medical examiners or coroners have cited caffeine toxicity or caffeine-related cardiac conditions in connection with the deaths of teenagers who had consumed energy drinks, including 14-year-old Anais Fournier, 15-year-old Zachary Miron, 16-year-old Davis Allen Cripe, and 17-year-old Larissa Rodriguez.

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News reports

WJCL News
ER doctors in Savannah issue warning about energy drinks after treating patients as young as 10
In September 2025, ER doctors in Savannah, Georgia, issued a public health warning after treating patients as young as 10 years old for severe medical complications linked to energy drinks [00:28].
This 2025 WJCL 22 News report details how pediatric emergency physician Dr. Alana Koehler at Memorial Health University Medical Center observed a surge in young children and teens requiring hospital care for rapid heart rates, panic attacks, sleep deprivation, and caffeine withdrawal [00:59]. Doctors warned that highly caffeinated and brightly packaged energy drinks appeal heavily to youth, reminding parents that children aged 12 to 18 should consume no more than 100 milligrams of caffeine daily [01:45].
KVUE
More teenagers are ending up in emergency rooms because of caffeine, research shows
In January 2025, KVUE reported on a study by Epic Research showing that emergency room visits for caffeine overdose and side effects among teenagers (ages 13–19) have nearly doubled since 2017 [00:19].
This 2025 medical report highlights how hidden caffeine in sodas, ice creams, bars, and supplements—alongside energy drinks—causes severe side effects like racing heart rates, anxiety, seizures, and cardiac arrest [00:28]. Pediatricians emphasize that children under 12 should avoid caffeine entirely, while teenagers should strictly limit intake to 100 milligrams per day [00:50].
CBS Boston
Family of Texas teenager blames energy drink company for her death
17-year-old high school cheerleader and student council president Larissa Rodriguez passed away from an enlarged heart linked to excessive long-term caffeine consumption [00:23].
This April 2026 CBS news report details a wrongful death lawsuit filed by her family against the distributor of Alani Nu energy drinks, claiming the products were defectively designed and lacked adequate warnings regarding cardiac risks [01:04]. Attorneys and medical experts noted that Rodriguez developed a daily habit of drinking Alani Nu energy drinks—which contain 200 mg of caffeine per 12-ounce can—far exceeding the recommended daily limit of under 100 mg for teenagers [02:15].
Global News
NB father advocates energy drink restrictions after son died from arrhythmia
Jim Shepherd’s Advocacy for Brian: Jim Shepherd lost his 15-year-old son, Brian, after Brian suffered a fatal arrhythmia linked to energy drink consumption [00:00]. Jim is advocating for strict age restrictions on energy drinks, arguing they should be regulated similarly to alcohol or tobacco to prevent unsupervised youth access [00:15].
Tragic Incident and Policy Action in Quebec: The advocacy push gained momentum in Quebec following the death of another 15-year-old boy, Zachary Miron, who experienced a fatal interaction between an energy drink and his prescribed ADHD medication [00:38]. In response, Quebec's Order of Pharmacists urged pharmacies to stop selling caffeinated energy drinks [00:33].
CBS Evening News
Teenager dies after caffeine overdose leads to "cardiac event"
16-year-old Davis Cripe collapsed at his high school and died from a caffeine-induced "cardiac event" after consuming three caffeinated drinks in under two hours [00:26].
This 2017 CBS Evening News report details how he drank a 20-ounce Diet Mountain Dew, a medium McDonald's latte, and an energy drink, ingesting over 400 milligrams of caffeine in a short window [00:46]. The video highlights his father's plea to warn parents and teenagers about the dangers of energy drinks, as medical experts call for stronger FDA labeling regulations and restrictions on how caffeine-heavy beverages are marketed [01:24].
ABC News
Energy Drink Health Risks: "Monster" Drinks Allegedly to Blame in Anais Fournier Heart Attack Death
14-year-old Anais Fournier died after consuming two 24-ounce Monster Energy drinks in less than 24 hours, suffering a heart attack and cardiac arrhythmia attributed to caffeine toxicity.
This 2012 ABC News report covers the wrongful death lawsuit filed by her family and an FDA investigation into reports of deaths possibly linked to Monster Energy drinks [00:37]. It highlights how rapidly consuming hyper-caffeinated beverages poses severe health risks, particularly to young people or individuals with pre-existing heart conditions [01:50]. While physicians explain that a lethal caffeine dose for a healthy adult would require consuming dozens of cans back-to-back, Monster Energy denied responsibility, stating they were unaware of any fatalities caused by their products [02:00]. Medical experts caution that energy drinks can trigger fatal complications in minors with underlying cardiovascular issues—as was the case with Anais Fournier, who had a pre-existing heart condition [2:17].