Crowd of young fans in college apparel cheering beside the field in a packed college football stadium

PROTECT YOUNG FANS FROM ENERGY DRINK MARKETING THROUGH COLLEGE SPORTS

Protect Young Fans from Energy Drinks

Petition hosted on Change.org

Do you want your child reaching for an energy drink to try to be like their favorite college athlete?

Leading medical organizations recommend that all children and teens avoid energy drinks—and that these products not be marketed to youth.

If you don't want children and teens reaching for energy drinks after watching college sports, please sign this petition.

This initiative is not about restricting adults or adult choices. This is a request to help protect our children from energy-drink marketing through college sports in light of the health risks energy drinks pose to children and teens.

FOR THE HEALTH OF OUR CHILDREN AND TEENS

PLEASE SIGN AND SHARE

01/ 06

Why This Matters

Energy drinks come in fruit and candy flavors and can be purchased by children in the U.S. They contain high levels of caffeine and other stimulants that can raise blood pressure and cause an irregular or racing heartbeat, anxiety, jitteriness, and sleep disruption. In rare cases, seizures, sudden cardiac arrest, and death have been reported.

The National Poison Data System recorded 10,588 energy-drink exposures over three years, including 14 life-threatening outcomes and the death of an adolescent. America's Poison Centers also reported a 24.2% increase in energy-drink exposure calls for children and teens under age 20 from 2022 to 2023; children ages 6–12 accounted for 20% of pediatric cases in 2023, up from 11% in 2020. Caffeine-related emergency department visits have doubled for middle- and high-school age children.

The American Medical Association (AMA), American College of Sports Medicine, and American Academy of Family Physicians advocate restricting the marketing of energy drinks to children and teens under age 18.

In coverage by USA Today and MedPage Today addressing the Big 12–Monster Energy partnership, an AMA spokesperson warned that highly caffeinated energy drinks "may lead to a host of health problems in young people"—including anxiety and sleep disturbances—and affirmed that "banning companies from marketing these products to adolescents is a commonsense action to protect the health of American kids."

16sources cited in this section
  1. monsterenergy.com“fruit and”
  2. eurekalert.org“candy flavors”
  3. healthychildren.org“raise blood pressure”
  4. link.springer.com“irregular or racing heartbeat”
  5. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“sleep disruption”
  6. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“seizures”
  7. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“cardiac”
  8. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“death”
  9. sciencedirect.com“National Poison Data System”
  10. epicresearch.org“emergency department visits”
  11. poisoncenters.org“America's Poison Centers”
  12. policysearch.ama-assn.org“American Medical Association”
  13. ovid.com“American College of Sports Medicine”
  14. aafp.org“American Academy of Family Physicians”
  15. usatoday.com“USA Today”
  16. medpagetoday.com“MedPage Today”

02/ 06

Energy Drink Marketing Reaches Young Fans of College Sports

60%

60% of children ages 7–11 are college-sports fans.

Children are part of the college-sports audience. 60% of children ages 7–11 are college-sports fans. Colleges and conferences actively engage young fans through kids clubs, youth activities, camps, and game-day experiences.

Energy-drink companies are increasingly sponsoring college teams, athletes, sporting events, and broadcasts viewed by children and teens. ESPN has reported College GameDay viewership among boys ages 12-17.

Sports-themed energy drink ads are widely seen by youth and are often perceived, even by 12- to 14-year-olds, as aimed at them and as promoting energy drink use during sports. Exposure to energy drink advertising predicted greater energy drink use among children and teens.

14sources cited in this section
  1. samford.edu“60% of children ages 7–11”
  2. kuathletics.com“Colleges”
  3. uhcougars.com“kids clubs”
  4. baylorbears.com“youth activities”
  5. cubuffs.com“camps”
  6. uhcougars.com“game-day”
  7. linkedin.com“teams”
  8. learfield.com“athletes”
  9. prnewswire.com“events”
  10. businesswire.com“broadcasts”
  11. espnpressroom.com“College GameDay viewership among boys”
  12. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“ads”
  13. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“sports”
  14. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“greater energy drink use”

03/ 06

Energy Drinks Are Not Sports Drinks

“Advertisements that target young people are contributing to the confusion rather than effectively distinguishing between sports and energy drinks.”

— The American Academy of Pediatrics

Despite the sports imagery in their ads, energy drinks are stimulant formulations — not hydration products for sports.

Sports-themed energy-drink promotion can blur the distinction between sports drinks and energy drinks, creating the impression among youth that energy drinks are appropriate for athletic performance or hydration.

Energy drinks can increase heart rate and blood pressure during exercise, and rare, serious cardiovascular events—including irregular heart rhythms and cardiac arrest—have been reported after energy-drink consumption. In one report, 6 of 10 sudden cardiac deaths with available medical records occurred after moderate-to-intense physical activity. 9 of 11 cases with known ages were 21 years old or younger.

04/ 06

What Elite Athletes Say About Energy Drinks, Energy, and Caffeine

Stephen Curry smiling during a seated interview

“I’m not a daily coffee guy at all, or energy drinks or anything like that.”

— Stephen Curry, four-time NBA champion, two-time NBA MVP, and Olympic gold medalist

BUSINESS INSIDER, Feb 1, 2016

Alex Morgan in a blue U.S. national team jersey

“I’m not big on energy drinks because those can make you crash later.”

— Alex Morgan, two-time FIFA Women’s World Cup champion and Olympic gold medalist

Women Fitness, Aug 20, 2016

Coco Gauff celebrating a point on court, racquet in hand

“My go-to way to fuel during a match is with a homemade fruit salad. It gives me the natural energy I need to refuel.”

— Coco Gauff, Two-Time Grand Slam Singles Champion

PureWow, Aug 26, 2026

Cover of “The TB12 Method” by Tom Brady

“Reduce or eliminate your intake of caffeine, soda, and alcohol.”

— Tom Brady, seven-time Super Bowl champion and five-time Super Bowl MVP

CBS News, July 28, 2020

05/ 06

What Children, Teens, and Families Should Know

“Energy drinks are not appropriate for children and adolescents and should never be consumed.”

— The American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Energy drinks pose documented health risks for children and teens.
  • For hydration, water is best for most activity; sports/electrolyte drinks without caffeine may be needed for vigorous exercise lasting more than an hour. Energy drinks should not be consumed before, during, or after sports or exercise regardless of health and fitness level.
  • Pediatricians advise that children under age 12 avoid caffeine entirely, while adolescents (ages 12–18) limit intake to no more than 100 mg/day (about two 12 oz cans of cola). Energy drinks commonly contain 150–300 mg of caffeine per serving and should never be consumed by children and teens.

Caffeine Content in 16 oz

Caffeine (mg)

  1. Coca-Cola45 mg
  2. Red Bull151 mg
  3. Monster Energy (Original)160 mg
  4. CELSIUS267 mg

Values standardized to 16 fl oz for comparison; actual container sizes vary.

View the original chart Bar chart of caffeine in 16 oz: Coca-Cola 45 mg, Red Bull 151 mg, Monster Energy 160 mg, Celsius 267 mg
  • Parents, coaches, athletic departments, and educators should distinguish energy drinks from sports/electrolyte drinks and discourage youth energy drink use.
  • Seek emergency care for palpitations, chest pain, fainting, or seizures after consumption of energy drinks.
9sources cited in this section
  1. downloads.aap.org“The American Academy of Pediatrics”
  2. sciencedirect.com“documented”
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov“health risks”
  4. healthychildren.org“water is best”
  5. ovid.com“not”
  6. cecourses.childrenshospital.org“under age 12”
  7. poison.org“150–300 mg of caffeine”
  8. assets.nfhs.org“discourage youth energy drink use”
  9. healthychildren.org“emergency care”

06/ 06

Our Clear Ask

We are not asking to ban energy drinks for adults or restrict adult choices. We are asking college sports organizations to recognize that children and teens are part of their audience who they actively engage as sports fans. We respectfully ask the NCAA, athletic conferences, universities, broadcasters, and other relevant sports organizations to:

  1. Review the health risks. Bring together independent experts in children’s health, heart health, sports medicine, and public health to review energy-drink marketing through college sports viewed by young fans.

  2. Pause energy-drink promotions that are likely to reach young fans while that review takes place—especially branding on uniforms and playing surfaces and promotions through youth activities, broadcasts, and social media.

  3. Adopt clear standards for energy-drink sponsorships and advertising that recognize that children and teens are part of their college-sports audience.

  4. Teach young athletes and fans what to drink for hydration: water first; sports drinks without caffeine when needed—never energy drinks.

For the Health of Our Children and Teens

Please Sign and Share

Petition hosted on Change.org

“This movement is dedicated to the living legacy of Steven E. Lipshultz, MD, whose pioneering research remains the heartbeat of our mission.”

This petition was developed by physicians and public-health advocates relying on peer-reviewed medical literature and recommendations from leading pediatric, cardiology, and sports-medicine organizations. It is intended to encourage responsible sponsorship policy and is not individual medical advice. It does not allege wrongdoing or improper conduct by Monster Energy, Celsius, or any other person, company, or organization. Rather, it addresses broader pediatric public-health concerns about youth-facing, sports-themed promotion within the energy-drink category.

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